Twenty Third Sunday in Ordinary Time – “A” – September 7, 2014

Today’s readings center on how best to address the problems that arise within the local church, in particular on the issue of brotherly or sisterly correction. Ezekiel, whom we heard in our first reading, insists that just as a sentry is duty-bound to warn of approaching danger, so he, the prophet, must warn those who persist in wickedness of the consequence of their actions. If his language sometimes seems harsh, it’s because the issue is so serious.

Indeed, in some ways Ezekiel’s words foreshadow Jesus’ own teaching, as presented to us in today’s Gospel. There He reminds us that we have a familial duty to do what we can when a brother’s or sister’s behavior causes offense, especially when it is a threat to the well-being of the community. The first step is to deal with the matter privately and informally, in the hope that it will result in a peaceful settlement. It is far better to have the courage to speak with wrongdoers face to face than to gossip about them behind their back. If that fails, stage two is to get the assistance of a couple of others; it will be more difficult to reject the advice of two or three people than that of one. Finally, as a last resort, the matter may have to be brought to the community. This may have to be officially acknowledged. However, excommunication should be rare, and should be used not as a punishment but rather as encouragement to the wrongdoer to return to the fold. If, as the Gospel puts is, such a person is to be treated “like pagan or a tax-collector”, that does not mean that the community are to wash their hands of him or her. On the contrary, just as pagans and tax-collectors were a special focus of Jesus’ ministry, so Jesus teaches us to include them in the community’s mission also.

The second reading puts things into perspective: St. Paul teaches us that “Love is the one thing that cannot hurt your neighbor.” Christian correction makes sense only when it is done in the spirit of love: there may be times when we are called to practice the love that cares enough to confront, to challenge and even to oppose. Whenever we have courage to oppose what is evil we are involved in the Church’s task of binding the evil forces that oppress people, loosing the bonds that prevent them from living the fullness of life in God’s kingdom. The Christian is called to love enough to speak uncomfortable truths at times – but always in humility and love. The final words of today’s Gospel apply not only to communal prayer but also to every honest attempt to restore peace and harmony within the community: “where two or three meet in My name,” Jesus promises, “I shall be there with them.

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Twenty Second Sunday in Ordinary Time – “A” – August 31, 2014

Today’s Gospel passage is a damning one for poor Peter. Jesus calls him “Satan.” Jesus has got to the point in their relationship when he wants to share with the disciples what is going to happen. He says that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer and die. He also makes it clear that He will rise again on the third day. Peter says to Jesus, “Heaven preserve You, Lord…This must not happen to You.” Last Sunday we head Jesus speaking to Peter in different way: “You are Peter and on this rock I will build my Church.” The place where Jesus says this in Matthew’s Gospel is only 5 verses before today’s “Get behind Me, Satan!” We have Peter’s strength put before us in the “You are Peter” verse; and suddenly we have his weakness in the “Get behind Me, Satan!” statement so soon after. Peter has many wonderful qualities, and we rejoice in them. However, the scriptures make sure that we are aware of Peter’s failings, too: for example, when Peter is walking on the water, he panics and cries out for help; and ultimately Peter tells Jesus he will die for Him but then denies Jesus and runs away. Peter is a real person of flesh and blood, full of all the bravery and fears involved in discipleship, yet he is an example that we do well to follow.

Are we not basically the same as Peter in his humanness and unworthiness? Could Jesus say the same to us, “Get behind me, Satan?” Probably many if not all of us, can think of moments in our lives when Jesus could say that to us. One of the reasons that we come to church is to help us to be better followers of Jesus. Today let us focus on what Jesus is telling us in this Sunday’s Gospel. He is saying to each one of us, “If you want to be My follower you have to pick up your cross and follow Me every day.” We know what Jesus call us to do – do we have the determination to do it? And when we fail, do we have the faith to turn to Jesus again?

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Twenty First Sunday in Ordinary Time – “A” – August 24, 2014

In biblical thought a name was so much a part of a person that any change of name meant that, in a sense, the person was changed. When Abram’s name was changed by God to Abraham, and Jacob’s name to Israel, their relationship with God was developed to a deeper level. Today’s Gospel records an unparalleled change of name. When Jesus questions His disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” their answers reflect the common expectation that prophecy would be revived with the coming of the Messiah. But Jesus is seeking more than what others say about Him and asks for a personal expression of faith: “But you, who do you say I am?” Simon responds on behalf of them all: Jesus is the Messiah, the Christ, “the Son of the loving God.” And now Jesus gives him a new name, Peter, meaning “rock”, and with this new name he is changed in that his relationship with the Lord moves to a deeper level.

Speaking through the prophet Isaiah, God says, “Do not be afraid, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name, you are mine.” We are known to God by name and God loves us with an everlasting love. In baptism our relationship with God is changed to a new and deeper level. Through the gift of his new name Peter’s faith was confirmed and he was entrusted with a new mission. Still he remained subject to temptation and weakness and in this we are no different. But Peter truly loved Christ and ultimately gave His life in imitation of the good shepherd who laid down His life for His sheep. In our times of temptation and weakness may we always call upon Jesus whose name is above all other names. Are you a follower of Jesus or just a distant admirer?

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Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time – “A” – August 17, 2014

The belief that God’s blessings are limited to people of certain nationalities or cultures has been around for a very long time. Such belief was very much alive in the society in which Jesus grew up. The first thing the Canaanite woman teaches us, in our Christian vocation to reconcile all humankind to God, is courage. Her audacity and her refusal to take no for an answer finally paid off and we may remember this in our work for the common good. We can have courage not to be afraid to challenge prejudice and elitism. God can use us to bring justice and healing to all of God’s disadvantaged daughters and sons all over the world. The second thing we can learn from this woman is the power of persuasion and dialogue. When Jesus spoke to her in language that demeaned her people, she did not retaliate in anger but kept her eyes on the goal of her mission, which was to show that even non-Jews are entitled to God’s blessing in Christ. Her gentle retort forced Jesus to rethink His response to her request. She is a model of non-violence. Jesus gave in to her, saying, “Woman, you have great faith. Let your wish be granted.” And it was.

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Nineteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time – “A” – August 10, 2014

Today’s readings all deal with the question of humanity’s search for and encounter with divinity. As today’s scripture show us, it is not that humanity is able to seek and find God by its own powers, but rather it is God who allows God’s self to be discovered by us. And usually we encounter God in the most unexpected of places and ways. Elijah encounters the living God in “the silence.”

In the Gospel the disciples are battling with the storm on the lake, in the circumstances that make any encounter with God highly improbable. Jesus invites Peter to recognize who He is, to have faith in Him, to take the step of faith. But it is only a step. Faced with the reality of the storm and danger of death, Peter’s faith wavers and he needs the Lord to save him.

In our lives, we can find ourselves like Elijah and Peter – at the end of our tether, living in fear, full of doubts. God comes to us unexpectedly – in the silence, in the midst of our busyness and our fear, in our tiredness and brokenness, in our doubts and desperation. The Lord invites us to come out of the darkness of the caves of our lives, to step out of the security of our little boats and to place our trust in Him.

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Eighteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time – “A” – August 3, 2014

Jesus is preparing His disciples for the even greater self-giving He will carry out on the cross, and the memorial, sacrificial meal, which we call the Eucharist. He feeds us not with earthly food, but with His very self, body and blood, soul and divinity. But the story does not end there, of course. By sharing in the Eucharistic banquet we are already participating not only in Christ’s death, but also in Christ’s resurrection, and therefore our own as well. All the sacraments are participations in the death and resurrection of Christ, but especially baptism and the Eucharist. This great Eucharistic generosity of God not only prepares us for eternal life, but has consequences for us now. If God is so generous with us, ought we not to be generous with others? One of the great challenges always facing us is that earth’s resources should be shared justly among all, especially those most in need. So, food, death and religion are profoundly linked, but utterly transformed in the light of the Gospel and the risen Jesus. Jesus still feeds us in the wilderness which this world can be, but we can always bear in mind that our home is the promised land of eternal life with the Blessed Trinity and all the saints and angels.

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Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time – “A” – July 27, 2014

Solomon was a young man when he inherited the throne from his father, King David. He had no experience and much to learn, as is the nature of youth. But he had enough wisdom to ask for wisdom. He asked for the wisdom to rule well, and the ability to discern right from wrong.

In the Church today we need wise and eloquent preachers of the Gospel of Jesus. Indeed many preachers of the Gospel do not use words at all, but the example and the power of good lives faithfully lived in service of others.

We can think of parents, grandparents, sisters, brothers, friends; so many people in this world who demonstrate by their daily life that they have found the pearl of great price, the treasure hidden in a field. The love of God alive in their hearts blesses our lives each day. These people are true images of Christ Jesus, and the wisdom of the Lord shines through them. Now it is our time to be wise. The prayer of Solomon can be our prayer.

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